Daftar Irregular Verbs Lengkap Dengan Artinya

Dalam bahasa Inggris, irregular verb adalah kata kerja yang bentuk lampaunya (past tense) tidak dibentuk dengan cara biasa yaitu menambahkan akhiran -ed. Jadi untuk bentuk Past Simple (verb 2) dan Past Participle (verb 3), irregular verb tidak harus selalu berakhiran -d, -ed, atau -ied, karena itu disebut Irregular verb, atau kata kerja tidak beraturan.

Pengetahuan tentang irregular verb atau kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris sangatlah penting jika kita ingin mengikuti aturan tata bahasa Inggris secara benar terutama saat kita berbicara tentang masa lampau (past tense), menggunakan kalimat pasif (passive voice), atau kalimat conditional. Apalagi beberapa kata kerja bahasa Inggris yang paling sering digunakan kebetulan adalah irregular verbs, seperti; come, do, go, get, make, say, see, think, take, know.

Berikut ini daftar Irregular Verbs (kata kerja tak beraturan) dalam bahasa Inggris lengkap dengan artinya. Tautan (link) untuk mengunduh ada di bawah daftar ini.

Daftar Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan)

SIMPLE FORM (Verb 1)	SIMPLE PAST (Verb 2)	PAST PARTICIPLE (Verb 3)
abide	abode, abided	abode, abided	patuh, bertahan
arise	arose	arisen	timbul, muncul
awake	awoke	awaked, awoken	terbangun, sadar
be	was, were	been
bear	bore	borne	membawa
beat	beat	beaten	memukul, mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
befall	befell	befallen	menimpa
beget	begot	begotten	melahirkan
begin	began	begun	memulai
behold	beheld	beheld	menatap
bend	bent	bent	menekuk
bereave	bereaved, bereft	bereaved, bereft	kehilangan
beseech	besought	besought	memohon
beset	beset	beset	menimpa
bet	bet, betted	bet, betted	bertaruh
bid	bade, bid	bidden, bid	menawar
bind	bound	bound	mengikat
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah
blend	blended, blent	blended, blent	mencampur
blow	blew	blown	meniup
break	broke	broken	mematahkan
breed	bred	bred	membiakkan
bring	brought	brought	membawa
broadcast	broadcasted, broadcast	broadcasted, broadcast	menyiarkan
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burnt	burnt	membakar
burst	burst	burst	meledak
buy	bought	bought	membeli
cast	cast	cast	membuang
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
cleave	clove, cleft	cloven, cleft	membelah
cling	clung	clung	melekat
clothe	clothed, clad	clothed, clad	menutupi
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	seharga
creep	crept	crept	merayap
crow	crowed, crew	crowed	berkokok
cut	cut	cut	memotong
deal	dealt	dealt	berurusan
dig	dug	dug	menggali
dive	dived, dove (US)	dived	menyelam
do	did	done	mengerjakan
draw	drew	drawn	menggambar
dream	dreamed, dreamt	dreamed, dreamt	bermimpi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
drive	drove	driven	mengemudi
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	menetap
eat	ate	eaten	makan
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	memberi makan
feel	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	bertarung
find	found	found	menemukan
flee	fled	fled	melarikan diri
fling	flung	flung	melemparkan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forbear	forbore	forborne	menahan diri
forbid	forbad(e)	forbidden	melarang
forecast	forecast	forecast	memperkirakan
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	meramalkan
foretell	foretold	foretold	meramalkan
forsake	forsook	forsaken	mengabaikan
forget	forgot	forgotten	melupakan
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan
freeze	froze	frozen	membeku
get	got	got, gotten (US)	menjadi, mendapat
give	gave	given	memberi
go	went	gone	pergi
grind	ground	ground	menggiling
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh
hang	hanged, hung	hanged, hung	menggantung
have	had	had	mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
heave	heaved, hove	heaved, hove	mengangkat beban berat
hide	hid	hidden	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	memegang, memeluk
hurt	hurt	hurt	menyakiti, sakit
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	menempelkan hiasan
keep	kept	kept	menjaga, tetap
knit	knitted, knit	knitted, knit	merajut
kneel	knelt	knelt	berlutut
know	knew	known	mengetahui
lay	laid	laid	meletakkan
lead	led	led	memimpin
lean	leaned, leant	leaned, leant	menyandarkan
leap	leaped, leapt	leaped, leapt	meloncat
learn	learned, learnt	learned, learnt	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	berbaring
light	lighted, lit	lighted, lit	menyala
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan, kalah
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	berarti
meet	met	met	bertemu
melt	melted	melted, molten	mencair
mistake	mistook	mistaken	salah
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	salah paham
mow	mowed	mown, mowed (US)	memotong rumput
outbid	outbid	outbid	kalah menawar
overhear	overheard	overheard	menguping
oversleep	overslept	overslept	ketiduran
overtake	overtook	overtaken	menyalip
pay	paid	paid	membayar
prove	proved	proved, proven	membuktikan
put	put	put	meletakkan
quit	quitted, quit	quitted, quit	keluar
read	read	read	membaca
rend	rent	rent	menyewakan
rid	ridded, rid	ridded, rid	membersihkan
ride	rode	ridden	mengendarai
ring	rang	rung	berdering
rise	rose	risen	naik, terbit
run	ran	run	berlari
saw	sawed	sawed, sawn	menggergaji
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
set	set	set	mengatur
sew	sewed	sewed, sewn	menjahit
shake	shook	shaken	mengocok
shed	shed	shed	mengucurkan
shine	shone	shone	bersinar
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	showed, shown	menunjukkan
shrink	shrank, shrunk	shrunk, shrunken	menyusut
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sing	sang	sung	bernyanyi
sink	sank	sunk	tenggelam
sit	sat	sat	duduk
slay	slew	slain	membunuh
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
slide	slid	slid	bergeser
sling	slung	slung	menggantung
slink	slunk	slunk	mengendap-endap
slit	slit	slit	mengiris
smell	smelt	smelt	berbau, membaui
smite	smote	smitten	memukul keras
sow	sowed	sowed, sown	menanam benih
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
speed	sped	sped	mengebut
spell	spelled, spelt	spelled, spelt	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	membelanjakan
spill	spilled, spilt	spilled, spilt	menumpahkan
spin	spun	spun	memutar
spit	spat	spat	meludah
split	split	split	membelah
spoil	spoiled, spoilt	spoiled, spoilt	merusak
spread	spread	spread	menyebar(kan)
spring	sprang	sprung	melompat
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
stave	staved, stove	staved, stove	mendobrak
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	melekat(kan)
sting	stung	stung	menyengat
stink	tank, stunk	stunk	berbau busuk
stride	strode	stridden	melangkah tegap
strike	struck	struck, stricken	menghantam
string	strung	strung	merentangkan
strive	strove	striven	berjuang
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu
swell	swelled	swelled, swollen	membengkak
swim	swam	swum	berenang
swing	swung	swung	mengayun
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	menyobek
tell	told	told	mengatakan
think	thought	thought	berpikir
thrive	thrived, throve	thrived, throve	berkembang, maju
throw	threw	thrown	melempar
thrust	thrust	thrust	menusuk
tread	trod	trodden	melangkah
understand	understood	understood	mengerti
undertake	undertook	undertaken	menjalani
undo	undid	undone	membatalkan
upset	upset	upset	mengecewakan
wake	woke	woken	membangunkan
wear	wore	worn	memakai
weave	wove	woven	menenun
weep	wept	wept	menangis
win	won	won	menang
wind	wound	wound	memutar
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik mundur
withstand	withstood	withstood	bertahan
wring	wrung	wrung	memeras
write	wrote	written	menulis

Kata kerja tak beraturan (Irregular verb) yang anda cari tidak ditemukan? Unduh Daftar Irregular Verbs yang lebih lengkap beserta artinya melalui tautan di bawah ini.

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Reference:

• Hornby A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974.
• Azar B.S. Understanding and Using English Grammar (2nd Ed). NJ: Prentice-Hall. Inc, 1989.

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